What is Comoros?
Comoros, officially known as the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Africa. It consists of three main islands: Grande Comore (Ngazidja), Mohéli (Mwali), and Anjouan (Nzwani). Known for its lush landscapes and cultural diversity, Comoros is among the world’s smallest and least populous countries.
Administrative Divisions
Comoros is divided into three autonomous islands (Ngazidja, Mwali, and Nzwani), each with its own local government. The islands are further subdivided into communes for administrative purposes.
Currency Details
- Currency Name: Comorian Franc (KMF)
- Symbol: CF
- Subunit: 1 Franc = 100 centimes
- Central Bank: Central Bank of Comoros
Type of Government
Comoros is a federal presidential republic. The President of the Union serves as head of state, while each island has its own local government with significant autonomy.
Detailed Hierarchy of Government Roles
Executive Branch
| Position | Role Description | Power & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| President of the Union | Head of State and Government | Leads national governance and oversees federal policies. |
| Vice Presidents | Represent different islands in governance | Assist in policy development and implementation. |
| Council of Ministers | Ministers heading specific departments | Manage national affairs and public services. |
Legislative Branch
- Assembly of the Union: A unicameral legislature responsible for drafting and approving national laws.
- Members are elected by popular vote from the islands.
Judicial Branch
| Position | Role Description | Power & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Supreme Court | Highest judicial authority | Handles constitutional and legal matters. |
| Constitutional Council | Ensures adherence to the Constitution | Reviews laws and resolves disputes. |
International Memberships
- African Union (AU)
- United Nations (UN)
- Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
- Indian Ocean Commission (IOC)
Military Structure
- Comorian Defense Force: Includes ground forces and a small naval unit.
- Primarily focused on maintaining internal security and maritime protection.
Emergency Numbers
- General Emergency: 112
- Police: 17
- Medical Emergency: 771 090
SWOT Analysis of Comoros
Strengths
- Stunning natural beauty and potential for tourism.
- Rich cultural heritage and history.
Weaknesses
- Political instability and weak infrastructure.
- Heavy reliance on foreign aid.
Opportunities
- Potential growth in eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture.
- Improved regional trade and maritime partnerships.
Threats
- Vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters.
- Limited resources for economic diversification.
Additional Information
- Official Languages: Comorian, Arabic, French
- Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT, UTC+3)
- National Anthem: “Udzima wa ya Masiwa”