What is Comoros?
Comoros is a small island nation located in the Indian Ocean, between Madagascar and the coast of Mozambique. Known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and volcanic mountains, Comoros is one of the most picturesque countries in Africa. It has a population with a rich blend of Arab, African, and French influences, which is reflected in its culture and traditions.
Administrative Divisions
Comoros is made up of three main islands:
- Grande Comore
- Mohéli
- Anjouan
Each island is considered an administrative unit with its own local government.
Currency Details
- Currency Name: Comorian Franc (KMF)
- Symbol: KMF
- Subunit: 1 Comorian Franc = 100 Centimes
- Central Bank: Central Bank of the Comoros (BCC)
Type of Government
Comoros is a federal presidential republic. The President is the head of state and government, serving as the executive authority, while the country also has a national legislature. The political system is based on a rotation of the presidency between the three islands of Comoros.
Detailed Hierarchy of Government Roles
Executive Branch Hierarchy
| Position | Role Description | Powers & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| President | Head of state and government. | Leads the country, manages foreign policy, and represents Comoros internationally. |
| Prime Minister | Appointed by the President. | Coordinates and leads the executive branch of the government. |
| Ministers | Appointed by the President. | Responsible for specific sectors like economy, defense, and foreign affairs. |
Legislative Branch
| Chamber | Description | Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| National Assembly | The legislative body of Comoros. | Enacts laws, approves the budget, and represents the people of Comoros. |
Judicial Branch
| Court | Role Description | Powers & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Supreme Court | The highest judicial body in the country. | Reviews constitutional issues, legal disputes, and issues of national importance. |
| Courts of Appeal | Handle appeals and higher court cases. | Deals with higher-level legal cases and decisions from lower courts. |
International Memberships
- African Union (AU)
- United Nations (UN)
- Arab League
- Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Military Structure
Comoros does not have a large standing military. It relies on a small army, coast guard, and police forces for national defense. Due to its small size, the country focuses on maintaining peace within the region rather than projecting military power.
Emergency Numbers
- General Emergency: 112
- Police: 17
- Medical Emergency: 18
- Fire: 19
SWOT Analysis of Comoros
Strengths
- Beautiful natural landscapes and potential for tourism development.
- Rich cultural heritage and favorable climate.
Weaknesses
- Political instability and frequent coups.
- Limited resources and a small economy.
Opportunities
- Developing the tourism sector could significantly boost the economy.
- Expanding agriculture and fishing industries.
Threats
- Vulnerability to climate change, particularly rising sea levels.
- Political instability and regional conflicts.
Additional Information
- Official Language: Comorian, Arabic, French
- Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT)
- Capital City: Moroni