What is Djibouti?
Djibouti is a small, strategically located country at the junction of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Known for its role as a key maritime gateway and its military significance, Djibouti serves as a hub for international trade, logistics, and peacekeeping. Its diverse culture and rich history make it an important player in the Horn of Africa.
Administrative Divisions
Djibouti is divided into 5 regions and the city of Djibouti which also functions as the capital.
Currency Details
- Currency Name: Djiboutian Franc (DJF)
- Symbol: Fdj
- Subunit: 1 Franc = 100 centimes
- Central Bank: Central Bank of Djibouti
Type of Government
Djibouti is a semi-presidential republic, where the President is the Head of State, and there is a Prime Minister who serves as the Head of Government.
Detailed Hierarchy of Government Roles
Executive Branch
| Position | Role Description | Power & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| President | Head of State, Commander-in-Chief | Oversees national security and foreign relations. |
| Prime Minister | Appointed by the President | Heads the government and manages policy implementation. |
| Council of Ministers | Appointed by the President | Coordinates government ministries. |
Legislative Branch
| Position | Role Description | Power & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| National Assembly | Unicameral legislature | Enacts laws and approves the budget. |
Judicial Branch
| Position | Role Description | Power & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Supreme Court | Highest judicial body | Interprets laws and resolves constitutional issues. |
International Memberships
Djibouti is a member of:
- United Nations (UN)
- African Union (AU)
- Arab League
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
Military Structure
Djibouti has a small but strategically important military, supported by international alliances.
- Branches:
- Army
- Air Force
- National Gendarmerie
Emergency Numbers
- Police: 15
- Medical Emergency: 18
- Fire: 17
SWOT Analysis of Djibouti
Strengths
- Strategic location controlling the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a key maritime route.
- Growing economy driven by port services and logistics.
- Strong international military presence, enhancing security.
Weaknesses
- Small population with limited natural resources.
- Economic dependency on services and foreign military presence.
- High unemployment rates, especially among youth.
Opportunities
- Expansion of port infrastructure and international trade.
- Investment in renewable energy and sustainable development.
- Leveraging its location for regional diplomatic influence.
Threats
- Geopolitical instability in the Horn of Africa.
- Climate change impacting water resources and agriculture.
- Economic dependency on external actors and global trade conditions.
Additional Information
- Official Language: French, Arabic
- Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT)
- National Anthem: “Djibouti, Our Homeland”