What is Cabo Verde?
Cabo Verde, also known as Cape Verde, is an archipelago of ten volcanic islands located in the central Atlantic Ocean. Positioned off the west coast of Africa, it is celebrated for its Creole Portuguese-African culture, stunning beaches, and vibrant music scene, including morna and funaná.
Administrative Divisions
Cabo Verde is divided into 22 municipalities (concelhos), further subdivided into parishes. The islands are grouped into two main regions:
- Barlavento (Windward Islands)
- Sotavento (Leeward Islands)
Currency Details
- Currency Name: Cabo Verdean Escudo (CVE)
- Symbol: $
- Subunit: 1 Escudo = 100 centavos
- Central Bank: Bank of Cabo Verde
Type of Government
Cabo Verde is a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic. The Prime Minister is the head of government, while the President serves as the head of state.
Detailed Hierarchy of Government Roles
Executive Branch
| Position | Role Description | Power & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| President | Head of State | Represents the nation and ensures constitutional order |
| Prime Minister | Head of Government | Oversees daily administration and implementation of laws |
| Council of Ministers | Ministers managing specific portfolios | Advises the Prime Minister and executes policies |
Legislative Branch
- National Assembly: Unicameral legislative body with representatives elected by the people.
- Responsibilities: Drafting and passing laws, approving budgets, and overseeing the executive branch.
Judicial Branch
| Position | Role Description | Power & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Supreme Court of Justice | Highest court in the judicial system | Handles appeals and ensures law compliance |
| Constitutional Court | Ensures laws align with the constitution | Resolves constitutional disputes |
International Memberships
- United Nations (UN)
- African Union (AU)
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP)
Military Structure
- Cabo Verdean Armed Forces (FACV): Comprises the army, navy, and a small air force.
- Focus: Protecting national sovereignty, disaster response, and peacekeeping missions.
Emergency Numbers
- General Emergency: 132
- Police: 131
- Medical Emergency: 130
SWOT Analysis of Cabo Verde
Strengths
- Stable political environment and democratic governance.
- Attractive tourist destinations and unique Creole culture.
Weaknesses
- Limited natural resources and reliance on imports.
- Vulnerability to drought and water scarcity.
Opportunities
- Growth in tourism and renewable energy projects.
- Strategic location for maritime trade and global partnerships.
Threats
- Climate change and rising sea levels.
- Economic dependence on tourism and remittances.
Additional Information
- Official Language: Portuguese
- Time Zone: Cabo Verde Time (CVT, UTC-1)
- National Anthem: “Cântico da Liberdade” (“Song of Freedom”)