What is Cabo Verde?
Cabo Verde, also known as Cape Verde, is an island country located in the central Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 10 volcanic islands and is known for its Creole Portuguese-African culture, stunning beaches, and vibrant music.
Administrative Divisions
Cabo Verde is divided into 22 municipalities (concelhos), which are further subdivided into parishes (freguesias). Each municipality has its own local government.
Currency Details
- Currency Name: Cape Verdean Escudo
- Symbol: CVE
- Subunit: 1 Escudo = 100 Centavos
- Central Bank: Banco de Cabo Verde
Type of Government
Cabo Verde is a unitary parliamentary republic, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.
Detailed Hierarchy of Government Roles
Executive Branch Hierarchy
| Position | Role Description | Powers & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| President | Head of state. | Represents the country internationally and ensures constitutional compliance. |
| Prime Minister | Head of government. | Oversees government policies and administration. |
| Council of Ministers | Cabinet members appointed by the Prime Minister. | Manage specific governmental departments and implement policies. |
Legislative Branch
| Chamber | Description | Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| National Assembly | Unicameral legislature. | Drafts and passes laws, approves the budget, and monitors the executive branch. |
Judicial Branch
| Court | Role Description | Powers & Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Supreme Court of Justice | Highest judicial authority in Cabo Verde. | Handles appeals and ensures justice is served. |
| Constitutional Court | Oversees constitutional matters. | Ensures laws and policies adhere to the constitution. |
International Memberships
- African Union (AU)
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
- United Nations (UN)
- Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP)
Military Structure
- Branches: National Guard and Coast Guard.
- Key Focus: Maritime security, disaster response, and national defense.
Emergency Numbers
- General Emergency: 112
- Police: 132
- Medical Emergency: 131
- Fire: 130
SWOT Analysis of Cabo Verde
Strengths
- Stable democracy with strong governance.
- Growing tourism industry driven by natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Weaknesses
- Limited natural resources and dependency on imports.
- Vulnerability to climate change, especially droughts.
Opportunities
- Expansion of renewable energy projects.
- Potential growth in fisheries and maritime trade.
Threats
- Economic reliance on tourism and remittances.
- Environmental risks like coastal erosion and hurricanes.
Additional Information
- Official Language: Portuguese (Cape Verdean Creole widely spoken).
- Time Zone: Cabo Verde Time (CVT).
- Capital City: Praia.